Date: 2004-06-11 06:52 pm (UTC)
Amen, sistah! One of my best friends sent me this. Sorry about the length.

"Reagan's taxing legacy:

The Reaganomics doctrine that tax cuts would pay for themselves has caused
lasting damage, says William Keegan

Tuesday June 8, 2004

Amongst the BBC coverage of the death of the former US president Ronald
Reagan, there was an interesting item about the relationship between Reagan
and Margaret Thatcher.
We all know how much Mrs Thatcher admired Reagan and that, from the latter's
arrival in office in 1981, they formed a powerful mutual admiration society.

But one BBC correspondent recalled sitting on a haystack in California with
Reagan during a campaign interval in 1980, and learning how much - even
before he became president - he admired her.

Specifically, he said he wanted to emulate what she was doing by "getting
the government off the backs of the people".

A few years later, in an interview with the London Director magazine, Mrs
Thatcher told the late George Bull that her ambition was to transform the
British political scene and make the leading parties more like Republicans
and Democrats - implying a decisive and permanent shift of the centre of
gravity to the right.

Well, she certainly achieved a decisive shift. Whether it is permanent will
be for future historians to decide. For better or worse - and, in my
unfashionable view, it was for worse - Reagan and Thatcher made such an
impact on their respective societies that their names were given to
Reaganomics and Thatcherism.

The anti-government rhetoric of both leaders did a lot of damage to the very
concept of public service. In front of cabinet ministers and officials, Mrs
Thatcher used to rail against government as though she were an outsider from
another planet, not at the head of it.

And the anti-government rhetoric of both was overdone. Of course,
governments and officialdom have to be watched at every turn. But it is
impossible to run large democratic societies without a considerable degree
of government - the real point being that the emphasis should be on good
government, not no government.

There was a fundamental flaw at the heart of Reagonomics, namely the idea -
epitomised by the famous Laffer Curve - that tax cuts would pay for
themselves via greater incentives.

The truth was that the supply side doctrine was a crude and intellectually
shabby attempt to justify tax cuts for the rich. For those with incomes
above $250,000 (£135,879) a year, taxes as a percentage of income came down
from 48.6% to 38.9% between 1980 and 1984.

The way in which certain tax exemptions were removed actually led to a rise
in the proportion of income paid in tax by the lowest income groups. In most
of the eulogies for Reagan this week, all those cuts in government
expenditure on food stamps, school lunches, welfare Medicaid and subsidised
housing have been forgotten.

The great economist, John Kenneth Galbraith, put it in a nutshell when he
said there was something strange about a doctrine holding that the rich
would work harder if they had more money and the poor would if they had
less.

In Britain, Mrs Thatcher and her chancellor, Lord Lawson, also tried to
justify tax cuts as self-financing - with similar results to those in the
US.

But whatever one's left/right views about the distribution of income and tax
strategy, the lasting damage of Reaganomics was illustrated recently when
the sacked US treasury secretary, Paul O'Neill, revealed that Dick Cheney
told him Reagan had proved "deficits don't matter".

The present president's father ought to know that they do. After George Bush
senior had promised "Read my lips - no new taxes", he had to eat his words
and raise taxes when confronted with the deficits inherited from the Reagan
era.

The budgetary chickens have yet to come home to roost in his son's US.
Reaganomics never was quite what it seemed.

· William Keegan, from The Observer"




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